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"We can either give you coal or we
can give you wind." So spoke first Native American, Robert Gough,
Rosebud Tribal Attorney. So hopes Winona LaDuke, whose work with the
Indigenous Women's Network and Indigenous Environmental Network, has
informed and galvanized awareness and action here and around the world.
Ms. LaDuke sees a transformation of
energy production from Indian reservations, which contribute ten percent
of our nation's conventional energy resources -- coal, oil, gas and
uranium, to renewable energy.
In a beautifully illustrated and factual
50 page booklet, she traces the history of energy development "in
Indian country," and the terrible legacy of confiscation, looting,
royalty underpayment, toxic lands and dying uranium workers. Even today,
Indian tribes provide large supplies of energy and water resources to
power the nation's electric grid but receive little in commensurate
economic benefit.
She writes: "The Tribes in the Four
Corners states of Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah provide the
mineral and water resources that supply Southern California with one
quarter of its electricity supply." Yet Indian consumers, as on the
Navajo lands, pay among the highest electricity rates in the country and
have the highest percentage of homes without electricity.
But "things are changing"
declares LaDuke. They better. Just reading through her report on the
nearly 1200 abandoned uranium mines on the Navajo reservation that still
expose the areas to radio active contamination, or the July 1979 disaster
when a dam holding uranium tailings broke pouring 100 million gallons of
radioactive water in to the Rio Puerco and Colorado Rivers, demonstrate
the quest of her project Honor the Earth -- the Sun's many forms of
renewable energy and the efficient use of energy.
Indian reservations are being eyed as
dumping grounds for nuclear waste, especially the lands of the Western
Shoshone territory in Nevada. LaDuke has a map of existing dumps and
proposed dumps. She then takes the reader through coal country and the
impact of the many dams built on Indian lands, the loss of salmon runs,
the land erosion in the U.S. and Canada.
Next is the section on Alaska, thinly
populated, but already the fourth most polluted state in the country.
Alaska, the land of the earlier and earlier ice melts with forthcoming
environmental consequences on wildlife and human life receiving less
attention than a misbehaving actor.
On page 34 Winona LaDuke starts her
trademark style -- showing how dire and costly conditions can be
transformed. A renewable future for the Seventh Generation, she foresees,
far longer than the short term objectives of Exxon/Mobil. The tribes are
organizing around a better deal, around a future of wind power of which
the reservations possess a great deal continually. Wind energy, she
writes, "is now the fastest-growing renewable energy source across
the country." North Dakota alone "has enough winds Class 4 and
higher to supply 36% of the electricity needs of the lower forty-eight
states." She has a graphic description of both wind resources and the
wind projects underway on Indian lands.
Then there are the pages on "Solar
Energy." Here she integrates the ancient traditions of the Tribes
with the deployment of photovoltaic solar panels and the revolving loan
funds to finance them for the communities. She is all about democratizing
power production and becoming self-reliant while helping to convert the
nation to survivable and sustainable energy futures.
If you wish to spread the alarms and
hopes of this startling yetengrossing report, bulk copies at affordable
rates are available from the website: www.honorearth.org
or call 1-800-Earth-07.
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